Variegated Monstera deliciosa has become a highly sought-after houseplant due to its stunning foliage. However, caring for these plants can be challenging, especially considering their rarity and high price.
In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with seven essential tips to help you successfully care for your variegated Monstera. From providing the ideal cultural conditions to propagation techniques, we’ve got you covered!
1. Light Requirements
Variegated plants generally require more light compared to their non-variegated counterparts. While they can tolerate low light conditions, it’s important to find a bright window for your variegated Monstera.
Direct sunlight should be kept to a minimum, as long periods of exposure, especially mid-day sun, can cause leaf burn. Early morning or late afternoon sun for a couple of hours is ideal. If natural light is lacking, you can supplement with a grow light.
2. Watering Practices
Proper watering is crucial for the health of your variegated Monstera. It is recommended to thoroughly water the plant until water escapes the drainage holes and then wait until the top quarter of the potting soil is dry before watering again.
These plants are fairly tolerant of extreme conditions, as they experience both wet and dry seasons in their natural habitat. However, be cautious not to overwater, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
3. Fertilizing Routine
While variegated Monstera plants are not heavy feeders, they still require regular fertilization during the growing season for optimal growth. Using a balanced houseplant fertilizer, such as Dyna-Gro Grow, is recommended.
Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label, using a diluted concentration to avoid burning the delicate variegated leaves. It’s also essential to periodically flush out any built-up salts in the soil by watering your plant with plain water.
4. Soil Mix
Variegated Monstera plants are forgiving when it comes to soil requirements. A recommended soil mix consists of 2 to 3 parts potting soil, such as Miracle Gro, mixed with 1 part perlite.
Some enthusiasts also prefer adding orchid bark to the mix. This well-draining soil mix provides adequate air circulation to the roots.
Alternatively, you can try the Tropical Climber Soil Blend from Oh Happy Plants, which is specifically designed for Monstera plants.
5. Repotting and Climbing Supports
When your variegated Monstera outgrows its pot, it’s time to repot it into a larger container. Loosen the root ball gently before transferring it to a new pot.
It is advisable to choose a heavier pot, such as terra cotta or glazed ceramic, to provide stability as the plant grows. Increase the pot size by one or two sizes, ensuring that you maintain the recommended soil mix and light conditions.
Additionally, this is an excellent opportunity to provide a climbing support for your plant. Moss posts or bamboo stakes tied together can be used to support the vines.
6. Propagation Techniques
Propagating variegated Monstera plants can be done through stem cuttings. Ensure that your cutting includes a portion of the vine and the “eye,” where new growth will emerge.
Place the cutting in water or directly into soil, ensuring high humidity for successful rooting.
Increasing humidity during propagation is crucial, and you can achieve this by covering the cutting with a clear plastic bag or using other methods mentioned in our article on increasing humidity for houseplants.
7. Pruning for Variegation Management
Variegated Monstera plants require regular pruning to maintain balanced variegation. Leaves with all-white or all-green coloration should be trimmed to encourage the growth of leaves with more desirable variegation.
Start at the tip of the vine and work your way down, cutting the vine back to a leaf with balanced variegation. This will result in a healthier and more visually appealing plant.
For a more in-depth understanding of variegation in plants, you can refer to Pistil nursery’s article on the science of variegated plants.
Toxicity and Conclusion
It’s essential to note that Monstera deliciosa, including the variegated variety, is toxic to cats and dogs due to the presence of calcium oxalate.
Therefore, precaution should be taken to keep pets away from the plant. We hope that this comprehensive guide has provided you with valuable insights on how to care for your variegated Monstera deliciosa.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your prized plant thrives and continues to captivate with its stunning foliage.
Related Posts
If you’re interested in exploring other unique varieties of Monsteras, check out our blog post on 15 Amazing Monstera Varieties to add to your collection.
Additionally, if you’re facing any challenges in growing your Monstera deliciosa, our Monstera Problems blog post offers solutions to common issues.
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